The choice to go ahead with the open procedure is a decision made by your doctor either before or during the actual operation. This is a bigger procedure and will result in a longer hospital stay. This requires a 15 cm incision in your upper abdomen parallel to your right rib cage. In about 3-5% of cases the gall bladder cannot be safely removed laparoscopically and a traditional open technique is required (laparotomy). Once the gallbladder is dissected off the liver and the connections to the bile ducts and blood vessels are clipped, it is removed through the umbilical incision. To provide space for the surgery to be performed, your abdomen is filled with carbon dioxide. Three little puncture wounds are made (one in the upper abdomen and two under your ribs on the right hand side) to allow the surgical instruments to be introduced. The most common method of removing the gallbladder is by Laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery.ДЄ camera, known as a Laparoscope, connected to a high intensity light is introduced through a small incision through your umbilicus (belly button). Rarely, patients with large gallbladder polyps (growths) will have a Cholecystectomy because of the possibility of developing gallbladder cancer. Occasionally patients without gallstones, who have significant symptoms, will require a Cholecystectomy. Patients with gallstones and symptoms as mentioned above should have a Cholecystectomy, before they develop severe complications.

Surgical removal of the gallbladder is the time honoured and safest treatment of gallbladder disease.

Symptoms will eventually continue unless the gallbladder is removed. This treatment has a low, short-term success rate. Some can be temporarily treated with the help of drugs or by making dietary adjustments, such as reducing fat intake.

Gallstones do not go away on their own.

You will also need some blood tests done to ensure that the liver function is normal. Ultrasound is the most commonly used test to find gallstones, though more complex investigations like MRI or endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) may be done. How is gallbladder disease diagnosed and treated? If this is not detected promptly and treated, patients can develop a condition called cholangitis which can cause high grade fever with rigors.

If the gallstone blocks the common bile duct, jaundice (yellowish discoloration of the skin) can occur.

It is uncertain why some people form gallstones.

This can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain radiating to the back, vomiting, indigestion and occasionally fever. Presence of gallstones in the gallbladder may lead to a condition called Acute Cholecystitis which means inflammation of the gallbladder.People who are obese or who are trying to lose weight rapidly are more likely to get gallstones.They can be smaller than a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. Gallstones are made from cholesterol and other substances found in the bile.Removal of the gallbladder is not associated with any impairment of digestion.Bile moves through tapered tubular channels (bile ducts) into the small intestine. Bile is released from the gallbladder after eating, aiding digestion. The main purpose of the gallbladder is to collect and concentrate a digestive liquid (called bile) produced by the liver.The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ that rests below the right side of the liver.This information is designed to offer additional information on your preparation before surgery, the surgery itself, and the road to recovery after your procedure. Your physician has discussed the indications for surgery and the criteria that must be met prior to your Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. We would like to take the time to briefly discuss the process of undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.

The doctors and staff at Apollo hospitals are pleased that you are considering us for your Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.

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